Exploring Odisha’s Wildlife Wonders: From Bhitarkanika to Simlipal

By JKV Travel

Odisha, often known for its majestic temples and coastal charm, also hides within its vast terrain a treasure trove of untamed wilderness. For wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts, this eastern Indian state offers experiences that are raw, riveting, and deeply rejuvenating. From the mysterious mangroves of Bhitarkanika National Park to the majestic sal forests of Simlipal Tiger Reserve, Odisha’s wild heart beats strong and beautiful.

Let’s dive deep into this natural wonderland and uncover what makes these two iconic wildlife destinations so remarkable.

Bhitarkanika National Park: The Crocodile Kingdom of India

A Green Labyrinth of Mangroves and Marshlands

Situated in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, Bhitarkanika National Park is often compared to the famous Sunderbans for its lush mangrove forests, tidal rivers, and saltwater crocodiles. Sprawling over 672 square kilometers, this park is the second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India, and it remains one of the best-kept secrets of Indian eco-tourism.

What Makes Bhitarkanika Unique?

1. Saltwater Crocodiles: Bhitarkanika is home to over 1,600 saltwater crocodiles, including some of the largest in the world. The estuarine waters of the Brahmani, Baitarani, and Dhamra rivers make it a perfect breeding ground.

2. Rich Biodiversity: Apart from crocodiles, you can spot spotted deer, wild boars, monitor lizards, fishing cats, and Indian pythons. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 320 species of birds, including migratory ones from Central Asia and Europe.

3. Boat Safari Adventure: One of the most surreal experiences in Bhitarkanika is the river boat safari. As you cruise through the meandering creeks, you can see crocodiles sunbathing on muddy banks, kingfishers diving for prey, and monitor lizards slipping into the water.

4. Ancient Ruins and Forest Trails: Visit the old hunting towers of Kanika Palace, now reclaimed by nature, adding a sense of mystery and charm to your exploration.

Best Time to Visit Bhitarkanika:

• October to March is ideal when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds are in full flight.

Simlipal Tiger Reserve: A Wilderness of Legends

Where Tigers Roam Free in the Hills of Mayurbhanj

Nestled in the heart of the Mayurbhanj district, Simlipal is a stunning blend of dense forests, waterfalls, rivers, and high plateaus. Spanning an area of over 2,750 square kilometers, Simlipal is not just a tiger reserve but also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Key Highlights of Simlipal:

1. Royal Bengal Tigers and Leopards: Simlipal is one of the few national parks in India where Royal Bengal Tigers roam freely. According to recent data, there are over 30 tigers and 40+ leopards recorded in the reserve.

2. Elephants and Giant Squirrels: The park also hosts large populations of elephants, gaurs, and the elusive giant Indian squirrel, along with rare bird species like the Hill Myna.

3. Barehipani and Joranda Waterfalls: These two waterfalls inside the reserve are natural marvels. The Barehipani Falls, plunging from a height of 400 meters, is one of the highest waterfalls in India.

4. Lush Green Valleys and Dense Forest Trails: Trekking through the sal, bamboo, and tropical moist deciduous forests of Simlipal feels like walking in a forgotten world. The air is pure, the surroundings are lush, and every corner promises a new discovery.

Tribal Harmony and Eco-Tourism

Simlipal is also home to the indigenous Santhal and Ho tribes, who live in harmony with the forests. Responsible tourism here often includes village stays, tribal cultural interactions, and eco-guided nature walks—a perfect way to experience nature without disturbing it.

Best Time to Visit Simlipal:

• November to May is ideal, especially for safaris and waterfall exploration

Comparing the Two Wild Paradises

Travel Tips for Wildlife Lovers

• Permits: Both parks require prior permission and entry passes. It's advisable to book through official websites or authorized eco-tourism operators.

• Stay Options: You can find government-run eco-lodges and forest guesthouses near both locations.

• Clothing: Wear comfortable, dull-colored clothes suitable for safaris. Carry binoculars and insect repellent.

• Responsible Tourism: Respect the natural habitat, don’t litter, and avoid disturbing animals.
   

Why You Should Add Odisha to Your Wildlife Bucket List

Odisha offers raw, less-commercialized wildlife experiences that are rare to find in today’s fast-paced tourism world. Here, you don't just visit a forest you become part of it. Whether you're watching a crocodile glide silently in Bhitarkanika or spotting a tiger in Simlipal’s twilight, the memories you take back are nothing short of magical.
 

Final Thoughts: Into the Wild Heart of Odisha

Odisha’s wildlife destinations are not just places to see animals they are ecosystems to understand, cultures to respect, and stories to feel. From river safaris in the east to tiger trails in the north, the state offers something rare: authentic, immersive wilderness experiences.

So if your soul seeks the sound of rustling leaves, the thrill of spotting a big cat, or the calming charm of a bird call echoing through a mangrove forest Odisha is calling. Are you ready to explore with JKV Travel?